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HomeHomework Helphealth-economicsHealth Economics of Preventive Care

Health Economics of Preventive Care

Health economics of preventive care refers to the study of the cost-effectiveness and economic impact of interventions aimed at preventing diseases, rather than treating them after they occur. It analyzes how investments in preventive measures can improve health outcomes and reduce overall healthcare costs.

intermediate
3 hours
Health Economics
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Overview

The health economics of preventive care emphasizes the importance of investing in preventive measures to enhance public health and reduce healthcare costs. By focusing on prevention, healthcare systems can improve health outcomes, decrease the burden of diseases, and ultimately save money. Understan...

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Key Terms

Cost-effectiveness
A measure that compares the relative costs and outcomes of different courses of action.

Example: Vaccination programs are often evaluated for their cost-effectiveness.

Preventive services
Healthcare services aimed at preventing diseases rather than treating them.

Example: Regular screenings for cancer are preventive services.

Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)
A measure of the value of health outcomes, combining quality and quantity of life.

Example: A treatment that extends life by 1 year in perfect health equals 1 QALY.

Primary prevention
Measures taken to prevent diseases before they occur.

Example: Vaccinations are a form of primary prevention.

Secondary prevention
Early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent progression.

Example: Mammograms for breast cancer screening are secondary prevention.

Tertiary prevention
Measures to reduce the impact of an already established disease.

Example: Rehabilitation programs for stroke patients are tertiary prevention.

Related Topics

Health Policy
Study of decisions, goals, and actions that shape health systems.
intermediate
Economic Evaluation in Healthcare
Analyzing the cost-effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
advanced
Public Health Strategies
Approaches to improve health and prevent disease in populations.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Cost-effectivenessPreventive servicesHealth outcomesEconomic evaluation