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HomeHomework HelpgeologyTectonic Controls on Sediment Distribution

Tectonic Controls on Sediment Distribution

Tectonic controls on sediment distribution refer to the influence of geological processes, such as plate tectonics and faulting, on the movement, deposition, and accumulation of sediments in various environments. These controls shape the landscape and affect sedimentary patterns by creating basins, uplifting land, and altering drainage systems.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Tectonic controls on sediment distribution are essential for understanding how Earth's surface evolves over time. The movement of tectonic plates influences where sediments are sourced, transported, and deposited, shaping landscapes and ecosystems. By studying these processes, we can gain insights i...

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Key Terms

Plate Tectonics
The theory explaining the movement of the Earth's plates.

Example: The Pacific Plate is moving northwest.

Sediment
Small particles of rock and organic material.

Example: Sand is a common type of sediment.

Erosion
The process of wearing away rocks and soil.

Example: Rivers can cause erosion of riverbanks.

Depositional Environment
A location where sediment accumulates.

Example: Lakes are a type of depositional environment.

Subduction Zone
An area where one tectonic plate moves under another.

Example: The Mariana Trench is a subduction zone.

Rift Valley
A lowland region formed by tectonic plates moving apart.

Example: The East African Rift is a rift valley.

Related Topics

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Volcanic Activity and Sediments
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Geological Time Scale
Learn about the history of Earth and how sediment distribution has changed over time.
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Key Concepts

Plate TectonicsSediment TransportErosionDepositional Environments