Overview
Structural geology is a vital branch of geology that focuses on understanding the Earth's crust's structure and the processes that shape it. By studying folds, faults, and rock deformation, geologists can interpret the history of geological formations and predict future changes. This knowledge is es...
Key Terms
Example: Anticlines and synclines are common types of folds.
Example: The San Andreas Fault is a well-known strike-slip fault.
Example: Rocks can undergo elastic, plastic, or brittle deformation.
Example: Geological maps show rock types and structures in an area.
Example: Strain can be elastic or permanent depending on the stress level.
Example: The movement of tectonic plates causes earthquakes and mountain building.