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HomeHomework HelpgeologySediment Transport Mechanisms

Sediment Transport Mechanisms

Sediment transport mechanisms refer to the processes by which sediment particles are moved from one location to another by natural forces, primarily through water, wind, or ice. These mechanisms include erosion, suspension, saltation, and traction, each contributing to the redistribution of sediments in various environments.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Sediment transport mechanisms are essential for understanding how landscapes evolve and ecosystems function. These processes involve the movement of sediment by natural forces such as water, wind, and ice, which can shape landforms and influence habitats. Different types of sediment loads, including...

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Key Terms

Erosion
The process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface.

Example: Water erosion can lead to the formation of valleys.

Deposition
The laying down of sediment carried by wind, water, or ice.

Example: Sand dunes are formed by the deposition of sand by wind.

Bed Load
Sediment that is transported along the bottom of a river or stream.

Example: Pebbles rolling along the riverbed are part of the bed load.

Suspended Load
Sediment that is carried within the water column.

Example: Fine silt can remain suspended in water for long distances.

Wash Load
Sediment that is too fine to settle and is carried in suspension.

Example: Clay particles often make up the wash load in rivers.

Transport Agents
Natural forces that move sediment, such as water, wind, and ice.

Example: Rivers act as transport agents for sediment downstream.

Related Topics

River Dynamics
Study of how rivers flow and interact with their environment.
intermediate
Coastal Processes
Examination of how waves and tides shape coastlines.
intermediate
Soil Erosion Control
Techniques to prevent soil erosion and maintain land integrity.
advanced

Key Concepts

ErosionDepositionTransport AgentsSediment Load