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HomeHomework HelpgeologyGroundwater Contamination

Groundwater Contamination

The geology of groundwater contamination refers to the study of how geological formations, including soil and rock types, influence the movement, distribution, and persistence of pollutants in groundwater systems. This field examines the interactions between contaminants and geological materials, which can affect the quality and availability of groundwater resources.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Groundwater contamination is a significant environmental issue that affects water quality and public health. It occurs when harmful substances infiltrate underground water sources, often due to human activities such as agriculture, industry, and improper waste disposal. Understanding the sources and...

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Key Terms

Aquifer
A geological formation that can store and transmit water.

Example: The Ogallala Aquifer is a major source of groundwater in the U.S.

Contaminant
Any substance that pollutes or makes water unsafe.

Example: Nitrates from fertilizers are common groundwater contaminants.

Bioremediation
The use of living organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants.

Example: Bacteria can be used in bioremediation to clean oil spills.

Runoff
Water that flows over land and can carry pollutants into water sources.

Example: Rainwater runoff can wash pesticides into nearby streams.

Septic System
A system for treating wastewater in rural areas.

Example: Improperly maintained septic systems can leak contaminants into groundwater.

Pollution
The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.

Example: Industrial pollution can lead to toxic groundwater.

Related Topics

Soil Contamination
Study of pollutants in soil and their effects on the environment.
intermediate
Water Quality Assessment
Methods and techniques for evaluating the quality of water sources.
intermediate
Hydrology
The study of water movement, distribution, and quality in the environment.
advanced

Key Concepts

Sources of ContaminationTypes of PollutantsImpact on EcosystemsRemediation Techniques