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HomeHomework HelpgeologyGeology of Hydrocarbon Seeps

Geology of Hydrocarbon Seeps

The geology of hydrocarbon seeps refers to the study of natural occurrences where hydrocarbons, such as oil and gas, migrate from subsurface reservoirs to the Earth's surface, often influencing local ecosystems and geological formations. This field examines the geological structures, processes, and environmental impacts associated with these seepage phenomena.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

Hydrocarbon seeps are natural phenomena where oil and gas escape from underground reservoirs, providing crucial insights into geological processes. They occur in various geological settings and can indicate the presence of valuable resources. Understanding these seeps is essential for both energy ex...

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Key Terms

Hydrocarbon
Organic compounds made of hydrogen and carbon, primarily found in fossil fuels.

Example: Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons.

Seep
A location where fluids, such as oil or gas, naturally escape to the surface.

Example: Oil seeps can be found in coastal areas.

Reservoir Rock
A porous rock that can store hydrocarbons.

Example: Sandstone is a common reservoir rock.

Source Rock
A rock that generates hydrocarbons through heat and pressure.

Example: Shale is often a source rock for oil.

Sedimentary Basin
A depression in the Earth's crust where sediment accumulates over time.

Example: The Gulf of Mexico is a large sedimentary basin.

Migration
The movement of hydrocarbons from source rocks to reservoir rocks.

Example: Hydrocarbons migrate through porous rocks.

Related Topics

Petroleum Geology
The study of the origin, occurrence, movement, and exploration of petroleum.
advanced
Environmental Geology
The study of the interactions between geological processes and the environment.
intermediate
Geological Mapping
The process of creating maps that represent geological features and formations.
intermediate

Key Concepts

HydrocarbonsSeepage MechanismsGeological FormationsEnvironmental Impact