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HomeHomework HelpgeologyContinental Drift History

Continental Drift History

Historical geology of continental drift refers to the study of the Earth's geological history through the lens of the movement and rearrangement of continents over geological time, as proposed by the theory of plate tectonics. This field examines the evidence of past continental positions, interactions, and the resulting geological formations and events.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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Overview

The historical geology of continental drift explores how continents have shifted over millions of years, reshaping the Earth's surface. This theory, first proposed by Alfred Wegener, is supported by various forms of evidence, including fossil distribution and geological similarities across continent...

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Key Terms

Continental Drift
The gradual movement of continents across the Earth's surface.

Example: The Americas drifting away from Europe and Africa.

Plate Tectonics
The theory explaining the movement of the Earth's lithosphere.

Example: Plate tectonics explains earthquakes and volcanic activity.

Pangaea
A supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.

Example: Pangaea began to break apart about 200 million years ago.

Fossil Evidence
Fossils found on different continents that support the idea of continental drift.

Example: Similar fossils of Mesosaurus found in South America and Africa.

Seafloor Spreading
The process by which new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges.

Example: Seafloor spreading occurs at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

Lithosphere
The rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

Example: The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates.

Related Topics

Plate Tectonics
The study of the movement and interaction of Earth's plates, explaining many geological phenomena.
intermediate
Geological Time Scale
A timeline that organizes Earth's history into different periods based on geological events.
intermediate
Fossil Record
The history of life on Earth as documented by fossils, providing evidence for evolution and continental drift.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Plate TectonicsPangaeaFossil EvidenceSeafloor Spreading