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HomeHomework HelpgeologyCenozoic Geological History

Cenozoic Geological History

The Geological History of the Cenozoic refers to the period spanning from approximately 66 million years ago to the present, characterized by significant geological, climatic, and biological changes, including the diversification of mammals and birds following the extinction of the dinosaurs. This era is divided into three epochs: the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary, each marked by distinct evolutionary developments and environmental shifts.

intermediate
3 hours
Geology
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The Cenozoic Era, beginning 66 million years ago, is marked by the rise of mammals and significant climatic changes. It is divided into three main periods: the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary, each characterized by unique evolutionary developments and environmental shifts. The era has seen the em...

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Key Terms

Cenozoic
The most recent geological era, starting 66 million years ago.

Example: The Cenozoic is known for the dominance of mammals.

Paleogene
The first period of the Cenozoic, marked by the rise of mammals.

Example: The Paleogene period saw the emergence of early primates.

Neogene
The second period of the Cenozoic, characterized by further mammal diversification.

Example: The Neogene period included the evolution of modern mammals.

Quaternary
The most recent geological period, known for ice ages and human evolution.

Example: The Quaternary period includes the last 2.6 million years.

Plate Tectonics
The theory explaining the movement of Earth's plates.

Example: Plate tectonics has shaped continents over millions of years.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: The Cenozoic era saw a significant increase in biodiversity.

Related Topics

Paleontology
The study of fossils and ancient life forms, crucial for understanding the Cenozoic.
intermediate
Climate Change
Understanding past climate changes helps predict future trends and their impact on life.
advanced
Plate Tectonics
The movement of Earth's plates and its effects on geological features and ecosystems.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Era divisionsClimate changeEvolution of mammalsPlate tectonics