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HomeHomework Helpgeological-engineeringTunneling Methods

Tunneling Methods

Tunneling methods in geological engineering refer to the techniques and processes employed to create underground passages through various geological formations, utilizing principles of engineering and geology to ensure structural integrity and safety. These methods encompass a range of approaches, including conventional drilling and blasting, as well as modern mechanized tunneling systems like tunnel boring machines (TBMs).

intermediate
5 hours
Geological Engineering
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Overview

Tunneling methods in geological engineering are essential for creating underground passages for various purposes, including transportation, utilities, and mining. Understanding the different methods, such as cut-and-cover and tunnel boring machines, is crucial for engineers to select the appropriate...

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Key Terms

Tunnel Boring Machine
A machine used to excavate tunnels through soil and rock.

Example: The new subway line was constructed using a tunnel boring machine.

Cut-and-Cover
A method where a trench is excavated, and a tunnel is built within it.

Example: The cut-and-cover method was used for the city’s underground parking.

Drill and Blast
A method that involves drilling holes and using explosives to break rock.

Example: The mountain tunnel was created using the drill and blast technique.

Ground Support
Systems used to stabilize the tunnel during and after construction.

Example: Steel beams were installed as ground support in the tunnel.

Geological Survey
An assessment of the geological conditions of an area.

Example: A geological survey was conducted before tunneling began.

Hydrogeology
The study of groundwater and its movement through soil and rock.

Example: Hydrogeology is crucial for understanding water impacts on tunneling.

Related Topics

Geotechnical Engineering
The study of soil and rock mechanics in engineering applications.
intermediate
Construction Management
The planning and execution of construction projects.
intermediate
Environmental Engineering
The study of environmental protection and sustainable practices.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Tunnel Boring MachinesCut-and-CoverDrill and BlastGround Support Systems