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HomeHomework HelpgeographyIndian Mountain Ranges

Indian Mountain Ranges

The Indian mountain ranges, including the Aravalli, Vindhyan, and Satpura ranges, are a result of tectonic plate movements and geological processes that have shaped the country's landscape over millions of years. These ranges have distinct features, such as varying altitudes, rock formations, and river systems, that support a wide range of ecosystems and biodiversity.

intermediate
2 hours
Geography
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Overview

Indian mountain ranges are crucial geographical features that significantly influence the climate, biodiversity, and culture of the region. The Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats each have unique characteristics that contribute to India's rich natural heritage. The Himalayas are known for t...

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Key Terms

Mountain Range
A series of mountains connected by high ground.

Example: The Himalayas are a prominent mountain range in Asia.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: The Western Ghats have a rich biodiversity with many unique species.

Endemic Species
Species that are native to a specific geographical area.

Example: The Nilgiri Tahr is an endemic species found in the Western Ghats.

Ecosystem Services
The benefits that humans receive from ecosystems.

Example: Forests in the Himalayas provide ecosystem services like carbon storage.

Geological Formation
The process by which geological features are formed.

Example: The Himalayas were formed by the collision of tectonic plates.

Climate Influence
The effect that geographical features have on local climate.

Example: The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, affecting India's climate.

Related Topics

Indian Rivers
Study the major rivers of India and their significance to the ecosystem and economy.
intermediate
Climate Zones of India
Explore the different climate zones in India and how they are influenced by geographical features.
intermediate
Geological History of India
Learn about the geological events that shaped the Indian subcontinent.
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Key Concepts

HimalayasWestern GhatsEastern GhatsGeological Formation