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HomeHomework HelpfinanceFinancial Statements

Financial Statements

The process of preparing and presenting financial reports, including the balance sheet, income statement, and other related statements, to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive picture of a company's financial position and performance

beginner
3 hours
Finance
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Overview

Financial statements are crucial tools for understanding a company's financial health. They include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, each serving a unique purpose in financial reporting. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of what a company owns and owes, while the inc...

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Key Terms

Assets
Resources owned by a company that have economic value.

Example: Cash, inventory, and property are all considered assets.

Liabilities
Obligations or debts that a company owes to outside parties.

Example: Loans and accounts payable are examples of liabilities.

Equity
The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities.

Example: Shareholder equity represents ownership in the company.

Revenue
The income generated from normal business operations.

Example: Sales revenue from selling products is a common source of revenue.

Expenses
Costs incurred in the process of earning revenue.

Example: Rent and salaries are examples of business expenses.

Net Income
The total profit of a company after all expenses have been deducted from revenue.

Example: If a company earns $100,000 in revenue and has $70,000 in expenses, its net income is $30,000.

Related Topics

Budgeting
The process of creating a plan to spend your money, helping to manage finances effectively.
intermediate
Financial Analysis
The assessment of a company's financial data to understand its performance and make investment decisions.
intermediate
Accounting Principles
The foundational guidelines that govern the field of accounting and financial reporting.
advanced

Key Concepts

Balance SheetIncome StatementCash Flow StatementEquity Statement