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HomeHomework HelpepidemiologyNon-Communicable Disease Epidemiology

Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology

Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology is the study of the distribution, determinants, and patterns of diseases that are not transmitted from person to person, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and diabetes, focusing on risk factors, prevention, and health outcomes within populations. This field aims to understand how lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors contribute to the incidence and prevalence of these diseases.

intermediate
5 hours
Epidemiology
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Overview

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a significant public health challenge, accounting for a large proportion of global morbidity and mortality. Understanding the epidemiology of NCDs involves studying their prevalence, risk factors, and the effectiveness of public health strategies aimed at prevent...

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Key Terms

Epidemiology
The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.

Example: Epidemiology helps identify risk factors for diseases.

Prevalence
The total number of cases of a disease in a population at a given time.

Example: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally.

Incidence
The number of new cases of a disease that occur in a specific time period.

Example: The incidence of heart disease has decreased due to better health awareness.

Risk Factor
Any attribute, characteristic, or exposure that increases the likelihood of developing a disease.

Example: Smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer.

Chronic Disease
A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured.

Example: Hypertension is a common chronic disease.

Public Health
The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.

Example: Public health initiatives aim to reduce smoking rates.

Related Topics

Communicable Diseases
Study of diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another.
intermediate
Global Health
Focus on health issues that transcend national boundaries and require international cooperation.
advanced
Health Promotion
Strategies aimed at improving health and preventing disease through education and policy.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Disease prevalenceRisk factorsPublic health strategiesData analysis