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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceOcean Acidification

Ocean Acidification

Ocean acidification refers to the process by which the pH of ocean water decreases due to the absorption of excess atmospheric carbon dioxide, leading to increased acidity. This phenomenon can adversely affect marine organisms, particularly those with calcium carbonate structures, such as corals and shellfish.

intermediate
2 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue caused by the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the oceans. This process lowers the pH of seawater, making it more acidic, which can have detrimental effects on marine life, particularly organisms that rely on calciu...

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Key Terms

pH
A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is.

Example: A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is basic.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
A colorless gas produced by burning fossil fuels and respiration.

Example: CO2 levels have increased due to human activities.

Calcifying Organisms
Marine organisms that build shells or skeletons from calcium carbonate.

Example: Corals and mollusks are calcifying organisms.

Coral Reefs
Underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals.

Example: Coral reefs are biodiversity hotspots.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their environment interacting as a system.

Example: The ocean ecosystem includes fish, plants, and microorganisms.

Acidification
The process of becoming more acidic.

Example: Ocean acidification affects marine life.

Related Topics

Climate Change
The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, affecting ecosystems globally.
advanced
Marine Biology
The study of marine organisms, their behaviors, and interactions with the environment.
intermediate
Carbon Cycle
The series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment.
intermediate

Key Concepts

carbon dioxide absorptionpH levelsmarine ecosystemscalcifying organisms