Overview
Mining is a critical industry that provides essential resources, but it can have severe geochemical impacts on ecosystems. The extraction processes often lead to acid mine drainage, heavy metal contamination, and habitat destruction, which can disrupt local flora and fauna. Understanding these impac...
Key Terms
Example: Acid mine drainage can turn rivers orange and harm aquatic life.
Example: Lead and mercury are common heavy metals found in mining waste.
Example: Mining can reduce biodiversity by destroying habitats.
Example: Clean water and pollination are vital ecosystem services.
Example: Rehabilitation can involve planting native vegetation.
Example: Mining can introduce pollutants like arsenic into soil and water.
Related Topics
Environmental Remediation
Techniques to clean up contaminated environments, including those affected by mining.
intermediateSustainable Mining Practices
Methods to minimize environmental impact while extracting resources.
intermediateEcotoxicology
Study of the effects of toxic chemicals on biological organisms.
advancedKey Concepts
Acid Mine DrainageHeavy Metal ContaminationSoil ErosionBiodiversity Loss