Overview
Urbanization has profound effects on hydrology, altering natural water cycles and increasing runoff. As cities grow, impervious surfaces like roads and buildings prevent water from soaking into the ground, leading to higher flood risks and degraded water quality. This change can harm local ecosystem...
Key Terms
Example: Concrete roads and buildings are impervious surfaces.
Example: Rainwater that flows into storm drains is runoff.
Example: Rainwater infiltrating into soil helps recharge groundwater.
Example: Chemicals from agricultural runoff are common water pollutants.
Example: Using rain gardens is a BMP for managing stormwater.
Example: Green roofs and permeable pavements are types of green infrastructure.
Related Topics
Climate Change Effects
Explore how climate change impacts water resources and urban planning.
intermediateWater Resource Management
Learn about strategies for managing water resources sustainably in urban areas.
advancedSustainable Urban Development
Study principles of sustainable development in urban planning and design.
intermediateKey Concepts
Urban runoffWater qualityGroundwater depletionFlooding