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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceGeological Aspects of Carbon Capture

Geological Aspects of Carbon Capture

The geological aspects of carbon capture refer to the study and application of geological formations and processes for the storage and sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, utilizing natural reservoirs such as depleted oil and gas fields, deep saline aquifers, and unmineable coal seams to mitigate climate change. This field encompasses the assessment of rock properties, fluid dynamics, and the long-term stability of CO2 storage sites to ensure environmental safety and efficacy.

intermediate
3 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

The geological aspects of carbon capture focus on how CO2 can be effectively stored underground to combat climate change. This involves understanding various geological formations, such as saline aquifers and depleted oil fields, which can safely hold CO2. The process not only helps in reducing gree...

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Key Terms

Carbon Sequestration
The process of capturing and storing atmospheric CO2.

Example: Carbon sequestration can help reduce global warming.

Geological Formation
A body of rock with a specific set of characteristics.

Example: Sandstone is a common geological formation for CO2 storage.

Saline Aquifer
A porous rock formation filled with salty water, suitable for CO2 storage.

Example: Saline aquifers can hold large amounts of CO2.

Enhanced Oil Recovery
A method to extract more oil by injecting CO2 into oil fields.

Example: CO2 is used in enhanced oil recovery to increase production.

Physical Trapping
CO2 is trapped in the pores of rocks without chemical reactions.

Example: Physical trapping occurs in many geological formations.

Chemical Trapping
CO2 reacts with minerals to form stable compounds.

Example: Chemical trapping can permanently store CO2.

Related Topics

Climate Change Mitigation
Strategies and technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
intermediate
Renewable Energy Sources
Exploration of energy sources that are sustainable and reduce carbon footprint.
intermediate
Geological Carbon Storage
In-depth study of geological formations and their role in carbon storage.
advanced

Key Concepts

Carbon SequestrationGeological FormationsStorage MechanismsEnvironmental Impact