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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceEutrophication

Eutrophication

Eutrophication is the process by which water bodies become enriched with nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, leading to excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants. This nutrient pollution can result in decreased oxygen levels, harming aquatic life and disrupting ecosystems.

intermediate
2 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Eutrophication is a significant environmental issue that arises from nutrient pollution, primarily from agricultural runoff and wastewater. This process leads to excessive growth of algae, which can deplete oxygen levels in water bodies, resulting in hypoxia and harming aquatic life. Understanding t...

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Key Terms

Eutrophication
The process of nutrient enrichment in water bodies leading to excessive algae growth.

Example: Eutrophication can cause lakes to become green and murky.

Algal Bloom
Rapid increase in algae in water, often due to nutrient overload.

Example: The algal bloom in Lake Erie was visible from space.

Hypoxia
A condition where oxygen levels in water are too low to support most marine life.

Example: Hypoxia can lead to fish kills in affected areas.

Nutrient Pollution
Excessive nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, entering water bodies.

Example: Fertilizer runoff is a major source of nutrient pollution.

Runoff
Water that flows over land and carries pollutants into water bodies.

Example: Rain can cause agricultural runoff that leads to eutrophication.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Eutrophication can reduce biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems.

Related Topics

Water Quality Management
Focuses on maintaining and improving the quality of water resources.
intermediate
Aquatic Ecosystems
Studies the interactions and relationships within water-based ecosystems.
intermediate
Nutrient Cycles
Explores how nutrients move through ecosystems and their importance.
intermediate

Key Concepts

nutrient pollutionalgal bloomshypoxiawater quality