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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceBiogeochemistry in Geological Systems

Biogeochemistry in Geological Systems

Biogeochemistry in Geological Systems refers to the study of the interactions between biological processes and geological materials, focusing on how organisms influence and are influenced by the chemical composition and cycling of elements within Earth's crust and sediments. This interdisciplinary field examines the roles of microorganisms, plants, and animals in shaping geochemical processes and the implications for ecosystem functioning and environmental change.

intermediate
5 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Biogeochemistry in geological systems is a vital field that examines how biological, geological, and chemical processes interact to shape our planet. It focuses on nutrient cycles, such as carbon and nitrogen, and the role of soil and microbes in these cycles. Understanding these interactions is cru...

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Key Terms

Biogeochemistry
The study of the interactions between biological, geological, and chemical processes.

Example: Biogeochemistry helps us understand how nutrients cycle through ecosystems.

Nutrient Cycle
The movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter.

Example: The carbon cycle is a key nutrient cycle in biogeochemistry.

Soil Organic Matter
The organic component of soil, consisting of plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition.

Example: Soil organic matter improves soil fertility and structure.

Microbial Metabolism
The biochemical processes carried out by microorganisms to obtain energy and nutrients.

Example: Microbial metabolism is essential for decomposing organic matter.

Weathering
The process of breaking down rocks and minerals through physical, chemical, and biological means.

Example: Weathering contributes to soil formation and nutrient availability.

pH
A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, affecting nutrient availability in soils.

Example: Soil pH can influence plant growth and microbial activity.

Related Topics

Soil Science
The study of soil as a natural resource, including its formation, classification, and mapping.
intermediate
Environmental Chemistry
The study of chemical processes occurring in the environment and their effects on ecosystems.
advanced
Ecology
The study of interactions between organisms and their environment, focusing on ecosystems and biodiversity.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Nutrient CyclingSoil ChemistryMicrobial ActivityGeochemical Processes