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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceBiogeochemical Cycling in Soils

Biogeochemical Cycling in Soils

Biogeochemical cycling in soils refers to the continuous movement and transformation of essential elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, through biological, geological, and chemical processes within soil ecosystems. This cycling is crucial for nutrient availability, soil fertility, and the overall functioning of terrestrial ecosystems.

intermediate
3 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Biogeochemical cycling in soils is a vital process that ensures the continuous availability of essential nutrients for plant growth. It involves complex interactions between soil organisms, minerals, and organic matter, which work together to recycle nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Understanding...

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Key Terms

Biogeochemical Cycle
The cycle of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms and the environment.

Example: The nitrogen cycle is a key biogeochemical cycle.

Soil Organic Matter
The organic component of soil, consisting of plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition.

Example: Soil organic matter improves soil structure and fertility.

Nitrogen Fixation
The process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.

Example: Certain bacteria in the soil can fix nitrogen.

Nitrification
The conversion of ammonia into nitrites and then nitrates by bacteria.

Example: Nitrification is essential for making nitrogen available to plants.

Denitrification
The process by which nitrates are reduced to nitrogen gas, returning it to the atmosphere.

Example: Denitrification helps maintain the nitrogen balance in ecosystems.

Carbon Sequestration
The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide in soil.

Example: Forests and grasslands are effective at carbon sequestration.

Related Topics

Soil Health
Explores the factors that contribute to healthy soil ecosystems and their importance for agriculture and the environment.
intermediate
Climate Change and Soils
Examines the relationship between soil management practices and climate change mitigation strategies.
advanced
Soil Conservation Techniques
Discusses methods to prevent soil erosion and maintain soil fertility.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Nutrient CyclingSoil MicroorganismsCarbon CycleNitrogen Cycle