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HomeHomework Helpenvironmental-scienceBiodiversity Hotspots

Biodiversity Hotspots

Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are both rich in endemic species and significantly threatened by human activities, typically requiring conservation efforts due to their high levels of biological diversity and the urgent need to protect their ecosystems. To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics and have lost at least 70% of its original habitat.

intermediate
2 hours
Environmental Science
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Overview

Biodiversity hotspots are critical areas that contain a high number of endemic species and are under significant threat from human activities. These regions are essential for conservation efforts as they provide unique ecosystems that support a wide variety of life. Protecting these hotspots is vita...

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Key Terms

Biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity.

Endemic Species
Species that are native to a specific geographic area and found nowhere else.

Example: The lemurs of Madagascar are endemic to that island.

Ecosystem Services
The benefits that humans receive from ecosystems, such as clean water and pollination.

Example: Forests provide ecosystem services like carbon storage and oxygen production.

Habitat Destruction
The process in which natural habitat is rendered unable to support the species present.

Example: Urban development often leads to habitat destruction.

Conservation
The act of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment and wildlife.

Example: Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species.

Sustainable Practices
Methods of using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising future generations.

Example: Organic farming is a sustainable practice.

Related Topics

Ecosystem Services
Understanding the benefits provided by ecosystems to humans.
intermediate
Climate Change Impact
Exploring how climate change affects biodiversity and ecosystems.
advanced
Conservation Biology
The study of preserving biodiversity and managing natural resources.
advanced

Key Concepts

species richnessendemic speciesthreatened ecosystemsconservation priorities