Definition
The process by which knowledge or skills acquired in one context are applied to another context.
Summary
Transfer of learning is a crucial concept in education that describes how knowledge and skills acquired in one context can be applied in another. Understanding the types of transfer—positive, negative, near, and far—helps educators design effective learning experiences that promote skill application in various situations. By recognizing the factors that influence transfer, such as context and similarity, teachers can implement strategies that enhance learning outcomes. Effective transfer of learning is essential for problem-solving and skill development in real-world scenarios. Educators can foster this by using techniques like analogies, varied practice, and constructive feedback. By assessing transfer, teachers can ensure that students are not only learning but also applying their knowledge effectively, preparing them for future challenges.
Key Takeaways
Positive Transfer
When prior learning helps in new learning, it is called positive transfer. This is crucial for building on existing knowledge.
highNegative Transfer
Negative transfer occurs when previous learning hinders new learning. Recognizing this can help in adjusting teaching methods.
mediumNear vs. Far Transfer
Near transfer involves applying skills in similar contexts, while far transfer applies skills in different contexts. Both are important for comprehensive learning.
mediumContext Matters
The context in which learning occurs significantly affects transfer. Creating varied learning environments can enhance transfer.
low