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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsTrade Surplus Meaning

Trade Surplus Meaning

A trade surplus occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports, leading to a positive balance of trade.

beginner
1 hour
Economics
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Overview

A trade surplus is an important economic indicator that shows when a country exports more than it imports. This situation can lead to various benefits, such as increased national income and job creation, as well as a stronger currency. However, it can also create tensions with other countries that m...

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Key Terms

Exports
Goods and services sold to other countries.

Example: Cars manufactured in Germany sold to the USA.

Imports
Goods and services purchased from other countries.

Example: Electronics imported from Japan.

Balance of Trade
The difference between a country's exports and imports.

Example: If a country exports $100 million and imports $80 million, it has a balance of trade of $20 million.

Economic Impact
The effect of an economic event on the economy.

Example: A trade surplus can boost GDP.

Currency Valuation
The worth of one currency in relation to another.

Example: The value of the US dollar compared to the Euro.

Trade Deficit
When a country's imports exceed its exports.

Example: A country importing more oil than it exports.

Related Topics

Trade Deficit
Understanding when a country imports more than it exports.
beginner
Globalization
The process of increased interconnectedness among countries.
intermediate
Economic Policy
How governments manage their economies, including trade policies.
intermediate
Currency Exchange Rates
How currencies are valued against each other and their impact on trade.
advanced

Key Concepts

exportsimportsbalance of tradeeconomic impact