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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsShifts in Supply Curve

Shifts in Supply Curve

Shifts in the supply curve occur when factors other than price influence the quantity of a product supplied at each price level. Changes in production costs, technology, government policies, and expectations can shift the supply curve either outward (increase in supply) or inward (decrease in supply).

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Shifts in the supply curve are crucial for understanding how external factors influence market dynamics. A rightward shift indicates an increase in supply, often due to lower production costs or technological advancements, while a leftward shift signifies a decrease in supply, typically caused by hi...

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Key Terms

Supply Curve
A graphical representation of the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

Example: The supply curve slopes upward, indicating that higher prices lead to higher quantities supplied.

Rightward Shift
A movement of the supply curve to the right, indicating an increase in supply.

Example: A rightward shift occurs when production costs decrease.

Leftward Shift
A movement of the supply curve to the left, indicating a decrease in supply.

Example: A leftward shift can happen due to increased taxes on production.

Market Equilibrium
The point where the supply and demand curves intersect, determining the market price.

Example: At market equilibrium, the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.

Production Costs
The expenses incurred in the process of producing goods.

Example: Higher production costs can lead to a leftward shift in the supply curve.

Technology Improvements
Advancements that increase production efficiency.

Example: New technology can lead to a rightward shift in the supply curve.

Related Topics

Demand Curve
Explores how consumer demand affects market prices and quantities.
intermediate
Price Elasticity of Supply
Examines how responsive supply is to price changes.
advanced
Market Structures
Analyzes different types of market environments and their characteristics.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Supply CurveFactors Affecting SupplyRightward ShiftLeftward Shift