Overview
Monetary policy is a crucial aspect of economic management, implemented by central banks to control the money supply and interest rates. By targeting a specific inflation rate, central banks aim to maintain price stability, which is essential for economic growth and stability. Understanding the tool...
Key Terms
Example: The Federal Reserve uses monetary policy to influence economic activity.
Example: A 2% inflation rate means prices increase by 2% over a year.
Example: The European Central Bank manages the euro.
Example: A higher interest rate can reduce borrowing and spending.
Example: CPI is used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.
Example: The Fed buys bonds to increase the money supply.