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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsLaw of Demand

Law of Demand

The economic principle that describes the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy, stating that as the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa, assuming all other factors remain constant

beginner
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

The Law of Demand is a fundamental principle in economics that describes how the quantity demanded of a good changes in response to price fluctuations. It highlights the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, meaning that as prices fall, consumers are more likely to purchase more ...

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Key Terms

Demand
The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices.

Example: The demand for ice cream increases during summer.

Demand Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.

Example: The demand curve for coffee slopes downward.

Market Equilibrium
The point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, resulting in a stable market price.

Example: At $2 per loaf, the market for bread is in equilibrium.

Substitution Effect
The change in quantity demanded of a good due to a change in its price relative to the price of substitute goods.

Example: If the price of tea rises, people may buy more coffee instead.

Income Effect
The change in quantity demanded resulting from a change in consumers' purchasing power due to price changes.

Example: If the price of bread falls, consumers feel richer and may buy more.

Shift in Demand
A change in the quantity demanded at every price point, caused by factors other than price.

Example: A rise in consumer income can shift the demand curve to the right.

Related Topics

Supply
The relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied, essential for understanding market dynamics.
intermediate
Market Equilibrium
The point where supply equals demand, determining the market price and quantity of goods sold.
intermediate
Elasticity
The responsiveness of demand or supply to changes in price, crucial for pricing strategies.
advanced

Key Concepts

PriceQuantity DemandedDemand CurveMarket Equilibrium