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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsExpansionary Monetary Policy

Expansionary Monetary Policy

Expansionary monetary policy involves the central bank reducing interest rates to stimulate aggregate demand, leading to increased output and decreased unemployment. This policy aims to address cyclical unemployment and boost real income in the short run.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Expansionary monetary policy is a crucial tool used by central banks to stimulate economic growth, especially during periods of recession. By increasing the money supply and lowering interest rates, it encourages borrowing and spending, which can lead to higher consumer demand and job creation. Howe...

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Key Terms

Monetary Policy
The process by which a central bank manages the money supply and interest rates.

Example: The Federal Reserve uses monetary policy to influence the economy.

Interest Rate
The amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money.

Example: A lower interest rate makes loans cheaper.

Inflation
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises.

Example: High inflation can reduce purchasing power.

Quantitative Easing
A non-traditional monetary policy where a central bank purchases securities to increase the money supply.

Example: The Fed implemented quantitative easing during the 2008 financial crisis.

Economic Growth
An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

Example: Economic growth is often measured by GDP.

Recession
A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.

Example: The economy entered a recession due to the pandemic.

Related Topics

Fiscal Policy
Government spending and tax policies to influence the economy.
intermediate
Inflation Control
Methods to manage and control inflation rates in an economy.
intermediate
Central Banking
The role and functions of central banks in managing a country's currency and monetary policy.
advanced

Key Concepts

money supplyinterest rateseconomic growthinflation