Overview
Exchange rates play a crucial role in international trade by determining how much one currency is worth in relation to another. This value affects the prices of goods and services, influencing trade balances and economic health. A strong currency can make exports more expensive, while a weak currenc...
Key Terms
Example: 1 USD = 0.85 EUR
Example: A trade surplus occurs when exports exceed imports.
Example: If inflation is 3%, prices increase by 3% over a year.
Example: If the USD depreciates, it buys fewer euros.
Example: A US company investing in a factory in India.
Example: Fixed, floating, or pegged exchange rate systems.