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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsCommercial Bank Reserves

Commercial Bank Reserves

Commercial Bank Reserves involves understanding how banks manage their reserves, including required reserves and excess reserves. This topic is crucial in determining a bank's capacity to lend and its adherence to reserve requirements set by regulatory authorities.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Commercial bank reserves play a vital role in the banking system by ensuring that banks can meet customer withdrawals and comply with regulatory requirements. These reserves are held at the central bank and are crucial for maintaining liquidity and financial stability. Understanding how reserves wor...

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Key Terms

Reserve Requirement
The minimum amount of reserves a bank must hold against deposits.

Example: If the reserve requirement is 10%, a bank must hold $10 for every $100 deposited.

Liquidity
The ability of a bank to meet its short-term financial obligations.

Example: Cash is the most liquid asset a bank can hold.

Central Bank
The institution responsible for managing a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates.

Example: The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States.

Deposit Insurance
A guarantee that depositors will be compensated if a bank fails.

Example: In the U.S., the FDIC insures deposits up to $250,000.

Monetary Policy
The process by which the central bank controls the money supply to achieve specific goals.

Example: Lowering interest rates to stimulate economic growth.

Bank Run
A situation where a large number of customers withdraw their deposits simultaneously.

Example: A bank run can lead to a bank's collapse if it doesn't have enough reserves.

Related Topics

Monetary Policy
The process by which the central bank controls the money supply to achieve economic goals.
intermediate
Banking Regulations
Rules that govern how banks operate and manage their reserves.
intermediate
Financial Stability
The condition where the financial system operates smoothly without crises.
advanced

Key Concepts

Reserve RequirementLiquidityCentral BankDeposit Insurance