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HomeHomework HelpeconomicsCartel vs Monopoly

Cartel vs Monopoly

A cartel is a group of independent companies that work together to control prices and limit competition, while a monopoly is when a single company dominates a market with no competition.

intermediate
2 hours
Economics
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Overview

Understanding the difference between cartels and monopolies is crucial in economics. A cartel is formed when multiple companies collaborate to control prices and limit competition, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. In contrast, a monopoly occurs when a single company dominates the marke...

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Key Terms

Cartel
A group of independent companies that collude to control prices.

Example: The OPEC oil cartel regulates oil production to influence prices.

Monopoly
A market structure where a single company dominates the market.

Example: A local utility company that is the only provider of electricity.

Collusion
An agreement between firms to limit competition.

Example: Two companies agreeing to set the same prices.

Market Structure
The organization of a market based on the number of firms and their market power.

Example: Perfect competition vs. monopoly.

Antitrust Laws
Laws designed to promote competition and prevent monopolies.

Example: The Sherman Act in the U.S. prohibits monopolistic practices.

Price Fixing
An agreement among competitors to raise, lower, or stabilize prices.

Example: Companies agreeing to charge the same price for a product.

Related Topics

Oligopoly
A market structure with a few firms that have significant market power.
intermediate
Antitrust Economics
The study of laws and regulations that promote competition.
advanced
Price Discrimination
Charging different prices to different consumers for the same product.
intermediate

Key Concepts

price controlmarket dominancecompetitioncollusion