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HomeHomework HelpecologyPrimary Productivity

Primary Productivity

Primary productivity refers to the rate at which primary producers, such as plants and phytoplankton, convert sunlight or inorganic compounds into organic matter through photosynthesis. Gross primary productivity (GPP) is the total amount of organic material produced, while net primary productivity (NPP) is the amount remaining after accounting for the energy used by producers for respiration.

intermediate
2 hours
Ecology
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Overview

Primary productivity is a fundamental concept in ecology that measures how much organic material is produced by photosynthetic organisms. It is divided into gross primary productivity (GPP), which is the total production, and net primary productivity (NPP), which accounts for the energy used by plan...

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Key Terms

Gross Primary Productivity (GPP)
The total amount of organic material produced by photosynthetic organisms.

Example: GPP is measured in grams of carbon per square meter per year.

Net Primary Productivity (NPP)
The amount of organic material available after plants use some for respiration.

Example: NPP = GPP - Respiration.

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Example: Plants use photosynthesis to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms interacting with their environment.

Example: A forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, and soil.

Respiration
The process by which organisms convert organic material into energy.

Example: Plants respire at night, using stored energy.

Chlorophyll
The green pigment in plants that captures sunlight for photosynthesis.

Example: Chlorophyll gives leaves their green color.

Related Topics

Ecosystem Dynamics
Study of how ecosystems function and change over time.
intermediate
Climate Change Impact
Exploration of how climate change affects ecosystems and productivity.
advanced
Soil Fertility
Understanding how soil quality affects plant growth and productivity.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Gross Primary ProductivityNet Primary ProductivityPhotosynthesisEcosystem Energy Flow