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HomeHomework HelpecologyEcological Roles and Interactions

Ecological Roles and Interactions

The study of the vital roles organisms play in their ecosystems, including decomposition, nutrient cycling, and adaptation, which are crucial for maintaining ecosystem health, promoting biodiversity, and ensuring the long-term survival of species

intermediate
3 hours
Ecology
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Overview

Ecological roles and interactions are fundamental concepts in understanding how organisms coexist and influence each other within ecosystems. Each organism has a specific role, or niche, that contributes to the overall health and balance of the ecosystem. Interactions such as predation, competition,...

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Key Terms

Niche
The role or function of an organism or species within an ecosystem.

Example: A bee's niche includes pollinating flowers.

Symbiosis
A close and long-term interaction between two different species.

Example: Clownfish and sea anemones exhibit mutualism.

Food Web
A complex network of feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem.

Example: A food web includes plants, herbivores, and predators.

Competition
The struggle between organisms for the same resources in an ecosystem.

Example: Two species of birds competing for nesting sites.

Predation
An interaction where one organism (the predator) kills and eats another (the prey).

Example: A lion hunting a zebra.

Trophic Level
The position an organism occupies in a food chain.

Example: Producers are at the first trophic level.

Related Topics

Biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
intermediate
Conservation Biology
The study of the preservation and protection of biodiversity.
advanced
Ecosystem Services
The benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, such as clean water and pollination.
intermediate

Key Concepts

NicheSymbiosisFood WebsCompetition