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HomeHomework HelpecologyCompetitive Exclusion Principle

Competitive Exclusion Principle

The competitive exclusion principle states that two species competing for the same limited resources cannot coexist indefinitely; one species will outcompete the other, leading to the local extinction of the less competitive species. This principle highlights the importance of resource availability and niche differentiation in ecological communities.

intermediate
2 hours
Ecology
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Overview

The competitive exclusion principle is a fundamental concept in ecology that explains how species compete for limited resources. It asserts that when two species vie for the same resources, one will inevitably outcompete the other, leading to its decline or extinction. This principle highlights the ...

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Key Terms

Ecosystem
A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Example: A forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, soil, and climate.

Niche
The role or function of an organism within its ecosystem.

Example: A bee's niche includes pollinating flowers.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Example: Coral reefs have high biodiversity with many species of fish.

Invasive Species
Non-native species that spread widely and cause harm to the environment.

Example: The zebra mussel is an invasive species in North America.

Resource Partitioning
The division of resources among species to reduce competition.

Example: Different bird species may feed at different heights in a tree.

Carrying Capacity
The maximum population size that an environment can sustain.

Example: A lake can only support a certain number of fish.

Related Topics

Niche Theory
Explores how different species occupy different niches to coexist.
intermediate
Ecological Succession
The process by which ecosystems change and develop over time.
intermediate
Invasive Species Management
Strategies to control and manage invasive species in ecosystems.
advanced

Key Concepts

resource competitionniche differentiationspecies coexistenceecological balance