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HomeHomework Helpearth-scienceGreat Oxygenation Event

Great Oxygenation Event

The Great Oxygenation Event, occurring approximately 2.4 billion years ago, refers to the significant increase in atmospheric oxygen levels due to the photosynthetic activity of cyanobacteria, which transformed Earth's environment and enabled the evolution of aerobic life forms. This event marked a pivotal transition in Earth's biosphere, leading to the development of the ozone layer and altering the planet's climate and geological processes.

intermediate
3 hours
Earth Science
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The Great Oxygenation Event, occurring around 2.4 billion years ago, marked a pivotal moment in Earth's history when cyanobacteria began producing significant amounts of oxygen through photosynthesis. This increase in atmospheric oxygen transformed the planet, leading to the formation of the ozone l...

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Key Terms

Photosynthesis
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Example: Plants convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.

Cyanobacteria
A group of photosynthetic bacteria that played a crucial role in producing oxygen.

Example: Cyanobacteria are often found in aquatic environments.

Oxygen
A chemical element essential for aerobic respiration in most living organisms.

Example: Humans breathe in oxygen to survive.

Mass Extinction
A widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth.

Example: The Great Permian Extinction was one of the largest mass extinctions.

Aerobic Organisms
Organisms that require oxygen for their survival.

Example: Humans and most animals are aerobic organisms.

Atmosphere
The layer of gases surrounding a planet.

Example: Earth's atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen.

Related Topics

Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, crucial for life on Earth.
beginner
Evolution of Life
The study of how life on Earth has changed and diversified over time.
intermediate
Earth's Early Atmosphere
Exploration of the composition and changes in Earth's atmosphere before and after the Great Oxygenation Event.
intermediate
Impact of Climate Change
Understanding how changes in the atmosphere affect climate and life on Earth.
advanced

Key Concepts

photosynthesiscyanobacteriaatmospheric changesmass extinction