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HomeHomework Helpdatabase-designEntity-Relationship Model

Entity-Relationship Model

The Entity-Relationship (ER) Model is a conceptual framework used to represent and design the structure of a database, highlighting entities, their attributes, and the relationships between them.

beginner
2 hours
Database Design
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Overview

The Entity-Relationship Model (ERM) is a foundational concept in database design that helps visualize and structure data. It consists of entities, attributes, and relationships, which together define how data is organized and how different data points interact with each other. Understanding these co...

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Key Terms

Entity
A distinct object or concept in the database.

Example: A 'Student' or 'Course' in a university database.

Attribute
A property or characteristic of an entity.

Example: A 'Student' entity may have attributes like 'Name' and 'Age'.

Relationship
A connection between two or more entities.

Example: A 'Student' enrolls in a 'Course'.

Cardinality
The numerical relationship between entities.

Example: One student can enroll in multiple courses (1:N).

Participation
Indicates whether all or only some entity instances participate in a relationship.

Example: Every student must enroll in at least one course (total participation).

ER Diagram
A visual representation of the Entity-Relationship Model.

Example: A diagram showing students, courses, and their relationships.

Related Topics

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Normalization is the process of organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
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Relational Database Management Systems
RDBMS are systems that manage data structured in a relational format, using tables.
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SQL Basics
SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to communicate with databases and perform operations on data.
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Key Concepts

EntitiesAttributesRelationshipsCardinality