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HomeHomework HelpcriminologyTheoretical Perspectives on Crime

Theoretical Perspectives on Crime

Theoretical Perspectives on Crime refer to the various frameworks and models used to understand the causes, motivations, and social implications of criminal behavior, integrating insights from sociology, psychology, and biology to analyze how individual and environmental factors contribute to crime. These perspectives include, but are not limited to, strain theory, social learning theory, and biological determinism, each offering distinct explanations for criminal activity.

intermediate
3 hours
Criminology
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Overview

Theoretical perspectives on crime provide essential frameworks for understanding the complexities of criminal behavior. By examining various theories such as Social Learning Theory, Strain Theory, Labeling Theory, and Routine Activity Theory, we can gain insights into the factors that contribute to ...

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Key Terms

Social Learning Theory
A theory that suggests people learn behaviors through observation and interaction.

Example: A child may learn to steal by watching peers do it.

Strain Theory
A theory that posits crime occurs when individuals experience pressure to achieve societal goals but lack the means.

Example: A person may commit theft due to financial hardship.

Labeling Theory
A theory that explains how being labeled as a criminal can influence an individual's self-identity and behavior.

Example: A juvenile labeled as a delinquent may continue to engage in criminal activities.

Routine Activity Theory
A theory that suggests crime occurs when a motivated offender, suitable target, and lack of guardianship converge.

Example: A parked car with valuables left inside is a suitable target for theft.

Criminal Justice System
The system of law enforcement, courts, and corrections that deals with crime and punishment.

Example: The criminal justice system aims to deter crime and rehabilitate offenders.

Deterrence
The idea that the threat of punishment can prevent individuals from committing crimes.

Example: Strict penalties for drug offenses aim to deter drug trafficking.

Related Topics

Criminal Behavior
Study of the psychological and social factors that influence criminal actions.
intermediate
Victimology
Exploration of the impact of crime on victims and the patterns of victimization.
intermediate
Crime Prevention Strategies
Methods and approaches to reduce crime rates and enhance community safety.
advanced

Key Concepts

Social Learning TheoryStrain TheoryLabeling TheoryRoutine Activity Theory