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HomeHomework HelpcriminologyTheoretical Frameworks in Criminology

Theoretical Frameworks in Criminology

Theoretical frameworks in criminology are structured sets of concepts and propositions that aim to explain the causes of criminal behavior and the functioning of the criminal justice system, guiding research and policy development. These frameworks integrate various perspectives, including biological, psychological, sociological, and environmental factors, to understand the complexities of crime and deviance.

intermediate
3 hours
Criminology
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Overview

Theoretical frameworks in criminology provide essential insights into understanding the complexities of criminal behavior. By examining various theories such as Social Learning Theory, Strain Theory, and Labeling Theory, students can grasp how different factors contribute to crime. These frameworks ...

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Key Terms

Social Learning Theory
A theory suggesting that people learn behaviors through observation and imitation.

Example: A child may learn aggressive behavior by watching violent TV shows.

Strain Theory
A theory that posits crime occurs when individuals experience a disconnect between societal goals and the means to achieve them.

Example: A person may resort to theft when unable to achieve financial success through legitimate means.

Labeling Theory
A theory that focuses on how being labeled as a criminal can influence an individual's self-identity and behavior.

Example: A teenager labeled as a delinquent may embrace that identity and continue to engage in criminal behavior.

Routine Activity Theory
A theory that suggests crime occurs when a motivated offender, suitable target, and lack of capable guardianship converge.

Example: A parked car with valuables inside is a suitable target for theft.

Criminal Justice System
The system of law enforcement, courts, and corrections that work together to enforce laws and administer justice.

Example: The criminal justice system includes police, judges, and correctional facilities.

Deterrence
The idea that the threat of punishment can prevent individuals from committing crimes.

Example: Strict penalties for drug offenses aim to deter drug-related crimes.

Related Topics

Victimology
The study of victims and the patterns of how they are victimized.
intermediate
Criminal Justice Policies
An exploration of policies that govern the criminal justice system and their effectiveness.
advanced
Social Disorganization Theory
A theory that attributes crime to the breakdown of social institutions in a community.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Social Learning TheoryStrain TheoryLabeling TheoryRoutine Activity Theory