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HomeHomework Helpcomputer-scienceThread Life Cycle

Thread Life Cycle

The thread life cycle in Java refers to the various states a thread can be in during its execution, including New, Runnable, Blocked, Waiting, Timed Waiting, and Terminated, each with specific characteristics and transitions.

intermediate
2 hours
Computer Science
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Overview

The thread life cycle in Java is a fundamental concept that describes how threads transition through various states during their execution. Understanding these states—New, Runnable, Blocked, Waiting, and Terminated—helps developers manage multithreading effectively. Each state plays a crucial role i...

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Key Terms

Thread
A lightweight process that can run concurrently with other threads.

Example: In a web server, each request can be handled by a separate thread.

Runnable
An interface that must be implemented by any class whose instances are intended to be executed by a thread.

Example: class MyRunnable implements Runnable { public void run() { ... } }

New State
The state of a thread when it is created but not yet started.

Example: Thread t = new Thread(); // t is in New State.

Runnable State
The state of a thread that is ready to run and waiting for CPU time.

Example: A thread in Runnable state is waiting to be scheduled by the thread scheduler.

Blocked State
The state of a thread that is waiting for a monitor lock to enter a synchronized block.

Example: Thread A is blocked while waiting for a lock held by Thread B.

Waiting State
The state of a thread that is waiting indefinitely for another thread to perform a particular action.

Example: Thread A calls wait() on an object and waits for notification.

Related Topics

Concurrency in Java
Explores advanced concepts of managing multiple threads and their interactions.
advanced
Synchronization in Java
Covers techniques to control access to shared resources in multithreaded applications.
intermediate
Java Executor Framework
Introduces a higher-level API for managing thread pools and asynchronous task execution.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Thread StatesThread CreationThread SchedulingThread Termination