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HomeHomework Helpcomputer-scienceMapReduce

MapReduce

MapReduce is a programming model and processing technique developed for distributed computing that allows for the processing of large data sets across clusters of computers, enabling efficient data handling and analysis.

intermediate
3 hours
Computer Science
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Overview

MapReduce is a powerful programming model designed for processing large data sets across distributed systems. It breaks down tasks into smaller, manageable pieces that can be processed in parallel, making it highly efficient for big data applications. The model consists of two main functions: Map, w...

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Key Terms

Map Function
A function that processes input data and produces a set of intermediate key-value pairs.

Example: In a word count program, the map function outputs each word as a key with a count of 1.

Reduce Function
A function that takes intermediate key-value pairs and combines them to produce a final output.

Example: In a word count program, the reduce function sums the counts for each word.

Key-Value Pair
A data structure that consists of a key and a corresponding value.

Example: In a dictionary, 'apple' is a key and 'fruit' is its value.

Distributed Computing
A computing model where processing is distributed across multiple machines.

Example: Using multiple servers to process data simultaneously.

Cluster
A group of connected computers that work together to perform tasks.

Example: A Hadoop cluster used for big data processing.

Job Tracker
A component that manages the scheduling and execution of MapReduce jobs.

Example: The job tracker assigns tasks to different nodes in a cluster.

Related Topics

Hadoop
A framework that allows for distributed storage and processing of large data sets using MapReduce.
intermediate
Spark
An open-source data processing engine that can perform in-memory computations, often faster than MapReduce.
advanced
Big Data
A term that describes large volumes of data that can be analyzed for insights.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Map functionReduce functionDistributed computingData processing