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HomeHomework Helpcomputer-scienceLoad Balancing Basics

Load Balancing Basics

Load balancing is the process of distributing network or application traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server becomes overwhelmed, optimizing resource use, maximizing throughput, and minimizing response time.

intermediate
3 hours
Computer Science
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Overview

Load balancing is a critical component in distributed systems, ensuring that workloads are efficiently distributed across multiple servers. This process not only enhances performance but also increases the reliability and availability of services. By implementing load balancing, organizations can pr...

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Key Terms

Load Balancer
A device or software that distributes network or application traffic across multiple servers.

Example: A load balancer can direct user requests to different servers based on current load.

Scalability
The ability of a system to handle a growing amount of work or its potential to accommodate growth.

Example: A scalable system can add more servers to handle increased traffic.

Fault Tolerance
The capability of a system to continue functioning even when one or more components fail.

Example: A fault-tolerant load balancer reroutes traffic if a server goes down.

Session Persistence
The practice of keeping a user's session on the same server for the duration of their interaction.

Example: Session persistence ensures that a user remains logged in during their visit.

Round Robin
A simple load balancing algorithm that distributes requests evenly across all servers in a circular order.

Example: In round robin, the first request goes to server A, the second to server B, and so on.

Least Connections
A load balancing method that directs traffic to the server with the fewest active connections.

Example: If server A has 5 connections and server B has 3, the next request goes to server B.

Related Topics

Distributed Systems
Study of systems that consist of multiple independent components that communicate and coordinate with each other.
intermediate
Cloud Computing
Delivery of computing services over the internet, including storage, processing, and networking.
intermediate
Microservices Architecture
An architectural style that structures an application as a collection of loosely coupled services.
advanced

Key Concepts

Traffic DistributionScalabilityFault ToleranceSession Persistence