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HomeHomework Helpcognitive-scienceInformation Processing

Information Processing

Information processing refers to the cognitive mechanisms through which the brain receives, encodes, stores, and retrieves information. This model compares the human mind to a computer, emphasizing the sequential phases of perception, attention, memory, and decision-making.

beginner
2 hours
Cognitive Science
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Overview

Information processing is a fundamental concept in understanding how we interact with the world around us. It encompasses the stages of perception, memory, and decision-making, which are crucial for interpreting and responding to information. By understanding these processes, we can improve our lear...

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Key Terms

Perception
The process of interpreting sensory information.

Example: Seeing a red light and understanding it means 'stop'.

Memory
The ability to store and retrieve information.

Example: Recalling a friend's name after meeting them.

Decision-Making
The cognitive process of selecting a course of action.

Example: Choosing what to eat for dinner.

Feedback
Information returned to a person about their performance.

Example: A teacher's comments on a student's essay.

Cognitive Bias
A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.

Example: Overconfidence bias in predicting outcomes.

Heuristic
A mental shortcut that allows for problem-solving and decision-making.

Example: Using a rule of thumb to estimate costs.

Related Topics

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The study of mental processes including perception, memory, and reasoning.
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The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.
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User Experience Design
The process of enhancing user satisfaction by improving usability and accessibility.
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Key Concepts

PerceptionMemoryDecision-MakingFeedback