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HomeHomework Helpcognitive-psychologyWorking Memory

Working Memory

Working memory is a cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information necessary for complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. It involves the active processing and storage of information, typically lasting seconds to minutes.

intermediate
2 hours
Cognitive Psychology
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Overview

Working memory is a vital cognitive function that allows individuals to hold and manipulate information temporarily. It plays a crucial role in various cognitive tasks, including learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. Understanding working memory helps in developing effective learning strategies ...

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Key Terms

Working Memory
A cognitive system that temporarily holds and manipulates information.

Example: Solving a math problem in your head.

Capacity
The maximum amount of information that can be held in working memory.

Example: Remembering a phone number while dialing.

Duration
The length of time information can be retained in working memory.

Example: Holding a thought for a few seconds before forgetting it.

Chunking
A technique that involves grouping information into larger, manageable units.

Example: Remembering '1990-2000' as '1990s and 2000s'.

Maintenance Rehearsal
The process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about information to keep it in working memory.

Example: Repeating a list of items to remember them.

Cognitive Load
The total amount of mental effort being used in working memory.

Example: Feeling overwhelmed when learning too many new concepts at once.

Related Topics

Long-Term Memory
Explores how information is stored for extended periods and retrieved later.
intermediate
Cognitive Load Theory
Examines how cognitive load affects learning and memory retention.
advanced
Attention Mechanisms
Studies how attention influences cognitive processes and memory.
intermediate

Key Concepts

capacitydurationmaintenance rehearsalchunking