Overview
Isomers are fascinating compounds that share the same molecular formula but differ in their atomic arrangements. This difference can lead to significant variations in their physical and chemical properties, making isomerism a crucial concept in chemistry. Understanding the types of isomers—structura...
Key Terms
Example: C4H10 can be butane or isobutane.
Example: Butanol and isobutanol.
Example: Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene.
Example: Lactic acid has two enantiomers.
Example: Chiral molecules often exist as enantiomers.
Example: Enantiomers rotate light in opposite directions.
Related Topics
Stereochemistry
The study of the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and its effects on chemical behavior.
intermediateChemical Bonding
Understanding how atoms bond and the types of bonds that can form.
intermediateOrganic Reactions
Exploring how different organic compounds react, influenced by their structures.
advancedKey Concepts
Structural IsomersCis-Trans IsomersEnantiomersImportance of Isomerism