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HomeHomework HelpchemistryRedox Reactions

Redox Reactions

Redox reactions, or reduction-oxidation reactions, are chemical processes in which the oxidation states of one or more substances change due to the transfer of electrons between them, involving the reduction of one substance and the oxidation of another.

intermediate
3 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Redox reactions are fundamental chemical processes that involve the transfer of electrons between substances, leading to changes in their oxidation states. Understanding these reactions is crucial for various applications, including energy production, biological processes, and material science. By m...

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Key Terms

Oxidation
The loss of electrons from a substance.

Example: In the reaction of iron with oxygen, iron is oxidized.

Reduction
The gain of electrons by a substance.

Example: In the same reaction, oxygen is reduced.

Oxidizing Agent
A substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons.

Example: Oxygen is an oxidizing agent in combustion.

Reducing Agent
A substance that causes reduction by donating electrons.

Example: Hydrogen acts as a reducing agent in many reactions.

Oxidation State
A number that represents the total number of electrons an atom gains or loses.

Example: In H₂O, the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1.

Half-Reaction
An equation that shows either the oxidation or reduction part of a redox reaction.

Example: Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ is a half-reaction for oxidation.

Related Topics

Electrochemistry
The study of chemical processes that involve the movement of electrons.
intermediate
Corrosion Science
The study of the deterioration of materials due to chemical reactions.
intermediate
Thermodynamics
The study of energy changes in chemical reactions.
advanced

Key Concepts

OxidationReductionElectron TransferOxidizing and Reducing Agents