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HomeHomework HelpchemistryProperties of Sucrose

Properties of Sucrose

Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose, with a molecular mass of approximately 342.3 g/mol, which is significant in various biochemical and industrial applications.

beginner
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Sucrose, commonly known as table sugar, is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. It plays a vital role in our diet, providing energy and sweetness to various foods. Understanding its properties, such as solubility and melting point, is essential for its applications in cooking and food pr...

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Key Terms

Disaccharide
A sugar composed of two monosaccharides.

Example: Sucrose is a disaccharide made of glucose and fructose.

Hydrolysis
A chemical process that splits a molecule by adding water.

Example: Sucrose undergoes hydrolysis to form glucose and fructose.

Fermentation
A metabolic process converting sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol.

Example: Yeast ferments sucrose to produce alcohol.

Caramelization
The process of heating sugar to create a brown color and rich flavor.

Example: Sucrose caramelizes when heated, used in desserts.

Molecular Mass
The mass of a molecule calculated by adding the atomic masses of its atoms.

Example: The molecular mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol.

Solubility
The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.

Example: Sucrose is highly soluble in water.

Related Topics

Glucose
A simple sugar that is a primary energy source for cells.
beginner
Fructose
A simple sugar found in fruits, sweeter than glucose.
beginner
Carbohydrate Metabolism
The process by which carbohydrates are converted into energy.
intermediate
Enzymatic Reactions
Chemical reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes, including those involving sugars.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Chemical StructurePhysical PropertiesMolecular MassBiological Role