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HomeHomework HelpchemistryMolecular Weight Basics

Molecular Weight Basics

Molecular weight, or molecular mass, is the mass of a molecule calculated as the sum of the atomic weights of its constituent atoms, measured in atomic mass units (amu). It is a fundamental concept in chemistry that aids in understanding chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and the properties of substances.

intermediate
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Determining molecular weight is a fundamental concept in chemistry that involves calculating the mass of a molecule based on the atomic weights of its constituent atoms. This knowledge is essential for understanding chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and the properties of substances. By mastering mo...

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Key Terms

Atomic Weight
The average mass of an element's atoms, measured in atomic mass units (amu).

Example: The atomic weight of carbon is approximately 12.01 amu.

Molecular Formula
A representation of a molecule that shows the types and numbers of atoms present.

Example: The molecular formula for water is H₂O.

Stoichiometry
The calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.

Example: Stoichiometry helps determine how much product can be made from given reactants.

Chemical Reaction
A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

Example: Burning wood is a chemical reaction that produces ash and gases.

Molar Mass
The mass of one mole of a substance, usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

Example: The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is about 58.44 g/mol.

Empirical Formula
A formula that shows the simplest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound.

Example: The empirical formula for hydrogen peroxide is HO.

Related Topics

Chemical Reactions
Study of how substances interact and transform into new substances.
intermediate
Thermodynamics
Exploration of energy changes in chemical reactions.
advanced
Acid-Base Chemistry
Understanding the properties and reactions of acids and bases.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Atomic WeightMolecular FormulaStoichiometryChemical Reactions