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HomeHomework HelpchemistryLaw of Constant Proportions

Law of Constant Proportions

A fundamental principle in chemistry stating that a chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratios by mass, regardless of the source or method of preparation

beginner
2 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

The Law of Constant Proportions is a fundamental principle in chemistry that states that a chemical compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass. This law is crucial for understanding how compounds behave in chemical reactions and ensures consistency in the composition of substan...

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Key Terms

Element
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

Example: Oxygen (O) is an element essential for respiration.

Compound
A substance formed when two or more elements chemically bond together.

Example: Water (H₂O) is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.

Mass Ratio
The ratio of the mass of one element to the mass of another in a compound.

Example: In water, the mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 1:8.

Chemical Reaction
A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

Example: Burning wood is a chemical reaction that produces ash and gases.

Stoichiometry
The calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.

Example: Stoichiometry helps determine how much product can be made from given reactants.

Molecular Formula
A formula that shows the number and type of atoms in a molecule.

Example: The molecular formula for glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.

Related Topics

Stoichiometry
The study of the quantitative relationships in chemical reactions.
intermediate
Chemical Reactions
Processes that lead to the transformation of substances.
intermediate
Molecular Structure
The arrangement of atoms within a molecule.
advanced

Key Concepts

Chemical CompositionMass RatioElement ProportionsCompound Consistency