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HomeHomework HelpchemistryElectrolysis

Electrolysis

Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses electrical energy to induce a chemical change, typically to decompose a compound into its constituent elements.

intermediate
3 hours
Chemistry
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Overview

Electrolysis is a vital chemical process that utilizes electricity to decompose compounds into their constituent elements. It plays a crucial role in various applications, such as metal extraction, electroplating, and producing hydrogen fuel through water splitting. Understanding the principles of e...

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Key Terms

Electrolyte
A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted.

Example: Saltwater acts as an electrolyte in electrolysis.

Electrode
A conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an electrolyte.

Example: Graphite rods are often used as electrodes.

Anode
The electrode where oxidation occurs during electrolysis.

Example: In water electrolysis, oxygen is produced at the anode.

Cathode
The electrode where reduction occurs during electrolysis.

Example: Hydrogen is produced at the cathode in water electrolysis.

Oxidation
The loss of electrons during a chemical reaction.

Example: Oxidation occurs at the anode in electrolysis.

Reduction
The gain of electrons during a chemical reaction.

Example: Reduction occurs at the cathode in electrolysis.

Related Topics

Redox Reactions
Study of oxidation and reduction reactions, which are fundamental to understanding electrolysis.
intermediate
Chemical Reactions
Exploration of various types of chemical reactions, including those involved in electrolysis.
intermediate
Electrochemistry
The branch of chemistry that deals with the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions.
advanced

Key Concepts

ElectrolyteElectrodesAnodeCathode