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HomeHomework Helpcell-biologyMicrofilaments

Microfilaments

Microfilaments are thin, thread-like protein fibers composed primarily of actin that are part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. They play crucial roles in maintaining cell shape, facilitating movement, and enabling cellular processes such as division and intracellular transport.

intermediate
2 hours
Cell Biology
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Overview

Microfilaments are a crucial component of the cytoskeleton, primarily composed of actin. They play vital roles in maintaining cell shape, enabling movement, and facilitating processes like muscle contraction and cell division. Their dynamic nature allows cells to adapt and respond to various stimuli...

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Key Terms

Actin
A protein that forms microfilaments and is involved in muscle contraction and cell movement.

Example: Actin filaments are found in muscle cells.

Cytokinesis
The process during cell division where the cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells.

Example: Microfilaments help in cytokinesis by forming a contractile ring.

Myosin
A motor protein that interacts with actin to cause muscle contraction.

Example: Myosin pulls on actin filaments to shorten muscle fibers.

Cell Motility
The ability of cells to move and navigate through their environment.

Example: White blood cells use microfilaments for cell motility to reach infection sites.

Amoeboid Movement
A type of movement characterized by the formation of pseudopodia, often seen in amoebas.

Example: Amoebas use microfilaments to extend their cell membrane and move.

Wound Healing
The process by which the body repairs damaged tissue.

Example: Microfilaments play a role in the migration of cells to the wound site.

Related Topics

Intermediate Filaments
These are another type of cytoskeletal filament that provide structural support and stability to cells.
intermediate
Microtubules
These are larger cytoskeletal components that play roles in cell division and intracellular transport.
intermediate
Cell Signaling
This topic covers how cells communicate and respond to their environment, often involving cytoskeletal changes.
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Key Concepts

Actin FilamentsCell StructureMuscle ContractionCell Motility