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HomeHomework Helpbusiness-financeEquity Allocation Basics

Equity Allocation Basics

Equity allocation in startup financing refers to the distribution of ownership stakes among founders, investors, and an option pool for future employees, crucial for incentivizing performance and attracting investment.

intermediate
3 hours
Business Finance
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Overview

Equity allocation in startup financing is a critical aspect that determines how ownership is distributed among founders, investors, and employees. Understanding equity, valuation, and dilution is essential for anyone involved in a startup. A well-structured cap table helps manage these complexities ...

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Key Terms

Equity
Ownership interest in a company, represented by shares.

Example: If you own 10 shares in a company with 100 total shares, you have 10% equity.

Valuation
The process of determining the current worth of a company.

Example: A startup valued at $1 million means investors believe it is worth that amount.

Dilution
Reduction in existing shareholders' ownership percentage due to new shares being issued.

Example: If a company issues 100 new shares, existing shareholders' ownership percentage decreases.

Cap Table
A table that shows the equity ownership, types of shares, and value of a company.

Example: A cap table lists all shareholders and their respective ownership percentages.

Pre-money Valuation
The valuation of a company before new investment is added.

Example: If a startup is valued at $2 million before a $500,000 investment, its pre-money valuation is $2 million.

Post-money Valuation
The valuation of a company after new investment is added.

Example: If a startup has a pre-money valuation of $2 million and receives $500,000, its post-money valuation is $2.5 million.

Related Topics

Startup Funding
Explore different methods of funding available for startups, including angel investors and crowdfunding.
intermediate
Business Valuation Techniques
Learn about various methods used to value a business, including asset-based and income-based approaches.
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Investment Strategies
Understand different investment strategies used by venture capitalists and angel investors.
advanced

Key Concepts

EquityValuationDilutionCap Table