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HomeHomework HelpbotanyAbscisic Acid

Abscisic Acid

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including seed dormancy, stomatal closure during water stress, and the response to environmental stressors. It functions primarily as a signaling molecule that helps plants adapt to adverse conditions.

intermediate
2 hours
Botany
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Overview

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a vital plant hormone that helps regulate various physiological processes, particularly in response to environmental stress. It plays a crucial role in managing water loss by closing stomata, which is essential during drought conditions. Additionally, ABA is key in maintaining...

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Key Terms

Hormone
A chemical substance produced in the body that regulates physiological processes.

Example: Plant hormones like auxins and gibberellins.

Stomata
Small openings on plant leaves that allow gas exchange.

Example: Stomata close to reduce water loss during drought.

Drought
A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.

Example: Drought stress can trigger ABA production in plants.

Seed Dormancy
A period during which seeds do not germinate, even under favorable conditions.

Example: ABA maintains seed dormancy until conditions improve.

Germination
The process by which a seed develops into a new plant.

Example: ABA inhibits germination until the right conditions are met.

Salinity
The concentration of salts in soil or water.

Example: High salinity can stress plants, prompting ABA response.

Related Topics

Gibberellins
Another type of plant hormone that promotes growth and development.
intermediate
Ethylene
A plant hormone involved in fruit ripening and stress responses.
intermediate
Auxins
Plant hormones that regulate growth and directional responses.
intermediate
Cytokinins
Hormones that promote cell division and growth in plants.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Plant hormoneStress responseWater regulationSeed dormancy